Endocrine Abstracts

Presumption, nausea, bowel distension, abdominal pain and early satiety are very common in patients with Anorexia nervosa (AN). These problems may give rise to significant medical complications and may contribute to increased difficulties with refeeding and weight restoration. The aim of our study was to evaluate the influence of gatrointestinal treatment on weight gain in AN patients. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy with gastric mucose biopsy were performed in 19 AN patients (DSM-...

Introduction: Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is disorder of one or more parathyroid glands, characterized by inadequately increased PTH secretion, almost always followed by hypercalcemia. Calcitonin, secreted by parafollicular C-cells in thyroid gland, is hypocalcemic hormone which partly acts as physiological antagonist of PTH.Aim: To evaluate calcitonin response in calcium infusion test in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.<p class="abs...

Introduction: Thyroid dysfunction may cause various psychiatric symptoms and disturbances. In addition, many factors affect the variable responses to hormone replacement. Many patients treated for Hashimoto thyroiditis(HT) report persistent impairments in general well-being despite long-term L-thyroxine (LT4) replacement and restoration of biochemical euthyroidism.Aim: To investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with HT on long-te...

Introduction: There is an increasing awareness for intrinsic imperfections of endocrine replacement therapy affecting general well-being in the long-term. For thyroid hormone, many factors affect the variable responses to hormone replacement, like common genetic variations in deiodinase and thyroid hormone transport proteins, and the inability to provide adequate individual combined T4 and T3 therapy. Despite levothyroxine (L-T4)...

Introduction: Objective of this study was to examine the importance of metabolic syndrome (MetS) as a predictor of cardiovascular mortality in frail elderly people.Methods: Participants of the study were 253 community dwelling elderly aged 65–99 years. It was a prospective study with 32 months follow-up period. Patients were divided into four main groups according to the presence of MetS and prior major cardiovascular event (MACE): group A – pa...

Introduction: Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) is a rare condition in which women have fragile fractures associated with significant reduction of BMD during pregnancy or postpartum period.Case report: A 37-year-old female patient was admitted at our Clinic for further investigation of aetiology of osteoporosis in July 2019. Soon after delivery in February 2019 patient had felt left hip and foot pain as well as sharp intensive pain (i...

Introduction: Previous studies reported increased unfavorable metabolic phenotype in patients with active acromegaly.Aim of the study: We studied the metabolic phenotype in unselected cohort of 133 patients with active acromegaly (83 female, 62.4%), diagnosed at Clinic of Endocrinology, University Clinical Center, Belgrade, Serbia in the period 2007–2018. Mean age at diagnosis of acromegaly was 50.5±1.2 years and mean BMI was 28.4±0.4 kg/m...

Introduction: Skeletal complications of acromegaly are among its most persistent and invalidating impacts. Dual-X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) alone might be insufficient or even misleading for bone health assessment in acromegaly.Patients and methods: Patients with acromegaly (N=170) were classified as active (N=104), operatively cured (N=34) or medically controlled (N=32). 57 males and 113 females were included, 52.8 (22...

Introduction: Cognitive functions and mood (anxiety and depression) are often impaired in diabetes mellitus (DM). Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4) has been shown to exert beneficial effects on insulin sensitivity and glycoregulation in T2DM patients. Introducing DPP-4 therapy leads to maintaining control of glucose levels which could ameliorate or slow down further cognitive and mood disorders impairment.Aim: To evaluate influence of selective DP...

Introduction: The most common etiology of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome (CS) is Cushing’s disease (CD). Patients with CS also represent a model of patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) with associated increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Insulin resistance and obesity, two major characteristics of CS, lead to the accumulation of triglycerides within hepatocytes and formation of fatty liver in these patients.Aim: To evaluate the p...